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81.
The composting of organic solid waste, the mixture of fruit and vegetable leftovers enriched with night soil, was investigated
in a closed thermally insulated reactor. It was found that 80.9 % of the original substrate biodegraded after 14 days. A mathematical
model of the column reactor was proposed where the biodegradation rate of the organic solid waste was described using simple
n-thorder kinetics. A good prediction of process performance was obtained using the proposed kinetics and experimentally obtained
reaction heat.
Presented at the 33rd International Conference of the Slovak Society of Chemical Engineering, Tatranské Matliare, 22–26 May
2006. 相似文献
82.
A. Janušauskas 《Lithuanian Mathematical Journal》1996,36(1):22-31
Institute of Mathematics and Informatics. Akademijos 4, 2600 Vilnius, Lithuania. Translated from Lietuvos Matematikos Rinkinys.
Vol. 36, No. 1, pp. 27–38, January–March,. 1996. 相似文献
83.
84.
Summary. The dimensional reduction method for solving boundary value problems of Helmholtz's equation in domain by replacing them with systems of equations in dimensional space are investigated. It is proved that the existence and uniqueness for the exact solution and the dimensionally reduced solution of the boundary value problem if the input data on the faces are in some class of functions. In addition, the difference
between and in is estimated as and are fixed. Finally, some numerical experiments in a domain are given in order to compare theretical results.
Received April 2, 1996 / Revised version received July 30, 1990 相似文献
85.
JiŘí Kvapil Josef Kvapil Bohumil Perner Michal Košelja Helena Jelínková 《Czechoslovak Journal of Physics》1990,40(11):1283-1287
The methods of growing YAG:Nd crystals with a flat interface and YAP:Nd crystals with a sharp conical interface are described. The form of the interface was controlled by the He and H2O content in the reducing atmosphere composed mainly of Ar and H2 as well as by axial temperature gradient above the melt level. The crystals of 120–180 mm in length were machined to the high-quality slabs. 相似文献
86.
I. R. Gulamov A. A. Karakhodzhaev A. M. Mukhamedzhanov G. K. Nie E. A. Pak R. Yarmukhamedov V. Burjan J. Cejpek V. Kroha J. Křemének M. Kurka 《Czechoslovak Journal of Physics》1990,40(8):875-894
The angular distributions of the (p, d), (d, t) and(3He, ) reactions on13C have been analysed within the framework of DWBA in which additional information on nuclear vertex constants was introduced. Although all these reactions seem to be similar single nucleon transfer, their mechanism is shown to be quite different and so is the information extracted thereof. While from the (p, d) reactions spectroscopic factors may be extracted unambiguously, from the (d, t) reactions it is possible to obtain directly the values of vertex constants only, which in turn are consistent with those determined by extrapolation of the experimental cross sections of the (p, d) reactions to the pole.In the case of (3He, ) reactions, however, the analysis indicates inadequacy of the DWBA concerning the calculations of central partial amplitudes. For a more reliable extraction of structural information, besides the correct normalization of peripheral amplitudes, a contribution of more complex mechanisms must be taken into account. 相似文献
87.
The present paper summarizes detailed investigations of Nd3+ fluorescence spectra in YAP:Nd laser crystal in the broad spectral range of 370–1100 nm at liquid nitrogen temperature. Especially, Nd3+ near UV and visible fluorescence spectra were studied for the first time in this crystal. The Nd3+ near UV and visible fluorescence spectra of this crystal consist of many narrow lines (up to 50). The Nd3+ near UV and visible fluorescence lines arise mainly from4D3/2 and2P3/2 Nd3+ terms (transitions from4D3/2,2P3/2 to lower lying Nd3+ levels are responsible for their appearance). At room temperature the fluorescence spectra consist of broad bands with narrow lines (mainly4D3/24F3/2,4F5/2 and2H9/2 transitions). 相似文献
88.
Z. Kožíšek 《Czechoslovak Journal of Physics》1990,40(6):592-604
The kinetic equation of the classical homogeneous nucleation theory is rewritten in dimensionless form and it is shown that the numerical computation of the dimensionless kinetic equation is approximately 20 times faster in comparison with the original kinetic equation. The results are compared with known analytical results and with previous numerical results in the case of the constant and variable temperature for the model Li2O.2 SiO2 melt. It is shown, e.g., that under non-isothermal conditions the nucleation rate is greater than the quasistationary nucleation rate and the cluster distribution function is greater than the corresponding quasiequilibrium cluster distribution function. 相似文献
89.
M. Smi?anská J. Hladky M. Novák M. Vecko A. N. Aleev V. A. Arefiev V. P. Balandin V. K. Berdyshev V. K. Birulev A. S. Chvyrov et al. 《Czechoslovak Journal of Physics》1990,40(12):1293-1305
We present results of the exclusive diffractive reaction np 0K0p at 0·08 < |t|< 0·53 GeV2/c2 and momenta between 30–70 GeV/c at the Serpukhov neutron beam. Thet-dependence is exp (Bt) withB= 11·4± 2·3 (GeV/c)–2 and it exhibits the diffractive minimum at ¦t¦ 0·28 GeV2/c2 for 0K0 massesM < 1·8 GeV/c2.B decreases with increasingM. Correlation with the beam direction is observed in the rest frame of the 0K0 system: the cross section rises for the forward-going 0. The rise is more pronounced for higherM. The cross section of reaction np 0K0p for 0<|t|< 0·53 GeV2/c2 is 10·3 ± 2·5 ± 2·8 b. 相似文献
90.
XPS spectra of YIG, YIG:Bi, YIG:Ca and YIG:Co(Ge, Ca) epitaxial garnet films were measured at room temperature. The positions of the main iron, yttrium, oxygen, bismuth, cobalt and lead spectral lines were determined and their changes with the surface treatments were investigated. It was found that divalent and trivalent states of iron and cobalt ions can be resolved, the chemical shifts being in oposite directions.The authors would like to thank Dr. J. imová for careful EPMA analysis of the samples. 相似文献